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INSS Insight

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The Appointment of Hussein al-Sheikh as PLO Deputy Chairman and the Reforms in the Palestinian Authority—A Unifying Move or a Source of Division?

Yohanan Tzoreff

INSS Insight No. 1982, May 15, 2025

As part of the reforms recently announced by Mahmoud Abbas, the PLO Central Council approved the appointment of Hussein al-Sheikh as deputy chairman of the organization—a position that did not previously exist. This step reflects Abbas’s response to pressure exerted by Arab states, chiefly Saudi Arabia, as well as other countries including the United States, in light of the complex ramifications of the war in the Gaza Strip and Abbas’s own intense anger—shared by Arab governments and Arab media—toward Hamas. This move is also likely...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Israeli-Palestinian Relations
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An Opportunity to Block Iranian Influence in Latin America

Danny Citrinowicz

INSS Insight No. 1983, May 15, 2025

Moves advanced by the Trump administration toward countries in Latin America—aimed at strengthening US security, particularly by accelerating the campaign against drug trafficking and illegal immigration into its territory—create a unique opportunity to mobilize the administration to take actions that challenge Iran’s expanding presence on the continent.
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Iran, Iran: The International Arena
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Saudi–Iranian Relations: Where Hedging Is Essential

Yoel Guzansky, Danny Citrinowicz

INSS Insight No. 1981, May 15, 2025

Saudi Defense Minister Khalid bin Salman’s visit to Tehran in April and his meeting with Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, were intended to underscore and deepen the renewed relations between Saudi Arabia and Iran on the second anniversary of their restoration. The visit took place against the backdrop of talks between Iran and the United States aimed at reaching a nuclear agreement, along with reports of a possible Israeli and/or American strike on Iran’s nuclear facilities. Although both Saudi Arabia and Iran have an interest in...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States, Iran
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The Debate That Isn’t Happening: “Gideon’s Chariots” vs. the Egyptian Plan

Ofer Guterman, Udi Dekel

INSS Insight No. 1980, May 14, 2025

The Israeli government has authorized the IDF to finalize preparations for “Gideon’s Chariots”—a plan to conquer the Gaza Strip and defeat Hamas, concentrate the population of the Strip in its southern region, and encourage emigration from it. The execution of this plan would come at a heavy cost: the killing of hostages and the loss of information regarding their whereabouts; additional casualties within the IDF; a decreasing likelihood of achieving normalization with Saudi Arabia; a deepening of internal divisions in Israel due to...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Hamas and the Gaza Strip, Israeli-Palestinian Relations, Swords of Iron War
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Beyond the Brink: Israel’s Strategic Opportunity in Syria

Nir Boms, Carmit Valensi, Mzahem Alsaloum

INSS Insight No. 1979, May 8, 2025

On December 8, 2024, Syria experienced a historic turning point with the fall of Bashar al-Assad. This dramatic development has ushered in a new phase of uncertainty and transition, offering both risks and opportunities. While it is still too early to determine Syria’s long-term trajectory, the new leadership under President Ahmed al-Sharaa has made cautious moves to stabilize the country. However, Israel’s initial reaction—shaped by security anxieties and the trauma of the October 7 attack—has resulted in a militarized and...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Syria
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A Window of Opportunity to Increase Pressure on Hezbollah

Orna Mizrahi

INSS Insight No. 1978, May 7, 2025

Hezbollah—now a defeated force—is under growing pressure from the IDF’s ongoing military campaign to erode its capabilities and hinder its recovery; the unraveling of the Shiite axis; and, most significantly, the growing internal and external calls for the organization to disarm. Yet Hezbollah, clinging to its identity as a resistance movement, refuses to give up its status or objectives and declares it will not disarm. At the same time, it is taking steps to secure a pause in hostilities that would allow time for its recovery. Given...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Lebanon and Hezbollah
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The Nuclear Talks Between the United States and Iran—Chances for Reaching an Agreement and Implications for Israel

Eldad Shavit, Sima Shine

INSS Insight No. 1977, May 5, 2025

The nuclear discussions between Iran and the United States are continuing, with both sides expressing a preference for an agreement over military confrontation—even though, at this stage, it is impossible to assess whether they will succeed in bridging existing gaps or those that may arise later. For now, both parties have expressed optimism and appear to believe that there is value in deepening the talks. The meeting that was supposed to take place on May 3 will likely be held in the coming days. According to President Trump, who...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Iran, Israel-United States Relations
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Three Events, One Concern: A Threat to Israel’s Economy

Tomer Fadlon, Esteban Klor

INSS Insight No. 1974, April 28, 2025

The risks to Israel’s economy have risen in recent weeks, along with the likelihood of a financial crisis in Israel. This is due to three events that occurred simultaneously: the end of the ceasefire in Gaza and the resumption of fighting, the approval of a problematic state budget for 2025, and political instability reflected in the dismissal of gatekeepers and the return of the judicial overhaul. All these raise many questions regarding the fiscal responsibility of the Israeli government in general, and the financing of the war in...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Economics and National Security
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How Israeli Military Technology Continues to Improve the US Military

John Spencer , Liam Collins

INSS Insight No. 1975, April 27, 2025

After the 1973 Yom Kippur War, the US Department of Defense undertook an extensive evaluation of the conflict, commissioning no fewer than 37 separate studies, including a still-classified seven-volume report on weapon systems. American military personnel walked the battlefields alongside Israeli commanders who had fought there, analyzing the strategies and technologies that enabled Israel to prevail against overwhelming odds. The lessons drawn from Israel’s battlefield successes would profoundly shape US military doctrine, directly...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Israel-United States Relations
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Three Strategic Paths to Achieve the Objectives of the War—One Is Preferable

Tamir Hayman

INSS Insight No. 1972, April 6, 2025

Israel faces three possible strategic paths to achieving the objectives of the war: the occupation of the Gaza Strip and the imposition of a military administration; a siege on the Strip, in which Hamas is weakened and deterred; or an agreement to discuss the Arab proposal for the reconstruction and stabilization of the Strip and the establishment of an alternative governing authority. Of these three, the diplomatic path—discussing the Arab proposal—is the only option that could advance the war’s objectives at a relatively low cost....
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Military and Strategic Affairs, Swords of Iron War
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“A Friend Brings a Friend” in the IDF? Similarity Bias and Its Impact on Cognitive Fixation

Ariel Heimann, Kobi Michael

INSS Insight No. 1970, April 3, 2025

An empirical examination and historical review of appointments to key positions in the IDF’s General Staff over the past five decades reveal a marked tendency toward similarity bias, particularly evident in the frequent promotion of individuals from the Paratroopers and Sayeret Matkal units. This bias reflects a form of “human duplication,” stemming from a preference to appoint people who resemble oneself. As similar individuals tend to think alike, it reduces critical, challenging, and skeptical thinking, thereby affecting the...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Military and Strategic Affairs
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Broadcasting to the Public: China’s Influence Efforts on Israeli Public Opinion

Ofir Dayan

INSS Insight No. 1971, April 3, 2025

China is undertaking efforts to influence the Israeli public through China Radio International (CRI), embassy activities that include journalist delegations and the publication of articles and interviews in Israeli media, and collaborations with local media outlets. While China works to promote narratives favorable to its global image, it is important that the public be able to distinguish between legitimate influence efforts and covert operations aimed at shaping public consciousness. Therefore, the Israeli media should examine the...
Media type: INSS Insight | Topics: Israel-China Policy Center - The Diane and Guilford Glazer Foundation
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  • Research

    • Topics
      • Israel and the Global Powers
      • Israel-United States Relations
      • Glazer Israel-China Policy Center
      • Russia
      • Europe
      • Iran and the Shi'ite Axis
      • Iran
      • Lebanon and Hezbollah
      • Syria
      • Yemen and the Houthi Movement
      • Iraq and the Iraqi Shiite Militias
      • Conflict to Agreements
      • Israeli-Palestinian Relations
      • Hamas and the Gaza Strip
      • Peace Agreements and Normalization in the Middle East
      • Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States
      • Turkey
      • Egypt
      • Jordan
      • Israel’s National Security Policy
      • Military and Strategic Affairs
      • Societal Resilience and the Israeli Society
      • Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel
      • Climate, Infrastructure and Energy
      • Terrorism and Low Intensity Conflict
      • Cross-Arena Research
      • Data Analytics Center
      • Law and National Security
      • Advanced Technologies and National Security
      • Cognitive Warfare
      • Economics and National Secutiry
    • Projects
      • Preventing the Slide into a One-State Reality
      • Contemporary Antisemitism in the United States
      • Perceptions about Jews and Israel in the Arab-Muslim World and Their Impact on the West
  • Publications

    • All Publications
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