“The strength of society in withstanding its enemies is based on its recognition that it is fighting for values that are worth defending. The rule of law is one of those values.”
President of the Israel High Court of Justice Aharon Barak, HCJ 168/91 Marcus v. The Minister of Defense – 1991.
Law and security do not exclude, rather complement one another, and neither can stand alone in a functioning democratic society. Thus, a complete examination of matters of national security cannot ignore the relevant legal aspects involved.
In an era when the legal system is increasingly involved in national security decision making, and in an age where state actions on the international plane are examined also in light of legal considerations, it is incumbent to understand the relevant legal aspects of security decisions. Moreover, a state that sees itself as a member of the international community must consider the law when confronting security issues in order to fully avail itself of the advantages that can be achieved when taking measures in the defense of national security interests.
The Law and National Security research field dealswith a variety of legal topics relating to national security, including, but not limited to, aspects relating to the use of force, the laws of armed conflict, the implementation of security measures,proceedings that take place at the International Criminal Court, and in particular to the proceedings concerning Israel,the issue of cyber security, the law of the sea, and so forth. Furthermore, legal aspects regarding policy decisions, including those surrounding peace negotiations and other national policies, whether at the domestic or international level,arealso covered. Emphasisisgiven to research and analysis of the legal dimensions of current events in the national security policy arena.
Within the framework of the research field, researchisconducted on various topics, insightsandarticlesare published, conferences and expert consultationsareheld with leading Israeli and international legal scholars.
The Arrest Warrants From the International Criminal Court in The Hague: A Serious and Dangerous Decision—What Now?
The implications and consequences of the precedent-setting decision to issue arrest warrants against Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant
The Misleading Reports of the UN Over Famine in Gaza
Research by the Institute for National Security Studies: UN reports on hunger in Gaza present a distorted picture – used as a basis for claims against Israel
Israel on the Dangerous Path to International Isolation
The State of Israel is in the middle of a political, media, and public attack against it, on the way to becoming a state that is internationally isolated. What are the consequences of this situation—and how can we stop this dangerous deterioration?
South Africa and the Claim Israel Is Committing Genocide in Gaza
South Africa initiated a legal proceeding against Israel at the International Court of Justice on December 29, 2023, claiming that Israel violated its obligations under the Genocide Convention. This action should not come as surprising, given the history of South Africa in its relations with Israel and the Palestinians over the years and given South Africa’s domestic and foreign policy needs and priorities entering 2024. This article reviews South Africa’s history of relations with both the Palestinians and Israel and how it has responded to them since the Hamas massacre of October 7, 2023. It also looks at some trends in South African foreign policy and reaches a number of conclusions regarding the benefits and risks for South Africa in submitting the case before the court.