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  • Research
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    • Israel and the Global Powers
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INSS Insight
Hezbollah’s Global Financial Network as a Target in the War Against the Organization
A significant part of Hezbollah’s resilience rests on a global money-transfer network embedded within the Lebanese diaspora and in informal remittance systems, as well as on a wide range of illicit revenue streams developed over decades. Therefore, military strikes alone—without an international financial strategy focused on the organization’s financial network—are unlikely to significantly undermine its long-term financing capabilities or its capacity for recovery derived from them. To impair Hezbollah’s financing system, a broader...
Noam Binstok | Orna Mizrahi | Esteban Klor
03.05.2026
INSS Insight
The Hourglass of the Energy Market: Why Might Economic Pressure Come Precisely From the Gulf States?
The campaign against Iran has expanded to the economic front, centering on Tehran’s attempts to harm the global energy market in order to force the United States to end the fighting. Yet an analysis of market conditions reveals a surprising picture. Although the global economy is showing resilience and can absorb rising prices in the short term, the real point of vulnerability may lie elsewhere. America’s allies in the Gulf could be forced to halt oil and gas production if storage facilities fill up. Should that be the case, the main...
Tomer Fadlon | Esteban Klor
11.03.2026
INSS Insight
Reducing US Military Aid to Israel: Economic Feasibility Versus Strategic Cost
US military aid to Israel has, for decades, constituted a central pillar of the strategic relationship between the two countries and a foundational component of Israel’s national security concept. Beyond its financial scope, this aid serves as an institutional, political, and symbolic anchor of the alliance between Jerusalem and Washington, embodying the United States’ commitment to preserving Israel’s qualitative military edge in a challenging regional environment. The current multiyear agreement (2019–2028), signed in 2016, sets...
Avishay Ben Sasson-Gordis | Tomer Fadlon | Esteban Klor
11.02.2026
INSS Insight
Involvement of the Gulf States in Rebuilding the Gaza Strip: Feasibility and Implications for Israel
Sharing the responsibility for rebuilding the Gaza Strip with moderate regional actors, primarily Saudi Arabia and/or the United Arab Emirates, could be a possible solution for the deadlock Israel is facing regarding the war in Gaza. However, the Israeli government is not responding positively to these countries’ demands to present a “day after” plan for the Strip, which is being posed as a prerequisite for sharing the burden. Their willingness to do so is also doubtful due to economic pressures and concerns that investments might...
Yoel Guzansky | Ofer Guterman | Esteban Klor
07.09.2025
Database
In Their Death, They Commanded Us to Live: A Memorial Project for the Fallen of the Swords of Iron War
We invite you to look and learn about the fallen through this annual memorial project—to once again recognize how, in the microcosm of the people’s army, the character of its fallen reflects the society itself.
Nitsan Prayzler | Mora Deitch | Rebecca Meller | Ariel Heimann | Esteban Klor | Idit Shafran Gittleman | Yarden Assraf
28.04.2025
INSS Insight
Three Events, One Concern: A Threat to Israel’s Economy
The risks to Israel’s economy have risen in recent weeks, along with the likelihood of a financial crisis in Israel. This is due to three events that occurred simultaneously: the end of the ceasefire in Gaza and the resumption of fighting, the approval of a problematic state budget for 2025, and political instability reflected in the dismissal of gatekeepers and the return of the judicial overhaul. All these raise many questions regarding the fiscal responsibility of the Israeli government in general, and the financing of the war in...
Tomer Fadlon | Esteban Klor
28.04.2025
INSS Insight
An Overview of the First Weeks of the Trump Administration—Implications for Israel
Donald Trump assumed office as US president with a flurry of action. In these first weeks, his administration launched a series of unprecedented actions aimed at reshaping the United States through sweeping constitutional, political, and diplomatic changes. These efforts also sought to redefine the country’s role on the global stage by altering the terms of alliances and agreements that for years had been pillars of the liberal order, with the US at its center. Many of these measures could directly affect the State of Israel—some...
Avishay Ben Sasson-Gordis | Jesse R. Weinberg | Esteban Klor
16.03.2025
INSS Insight
The Nagel Commission Report: The Test of Validity and the Chances of Implementation
This article discusses the Nagel Commission report on the security budget and force buildup, which was recently submitted to the prime minister, and compares it to reports issued by previous commissions that have addressed this issue (the Brodet Commission and the Locker Commission). The analysis highlights flaws in the broad mandate given to the commission, its timeframe, the validity of some of its conclusions—both in terms of concept and force building—as well as its omission of critical fundamental issues. While adopting the...
Ofer Shelah | Esteban Klor | Tomer Fadlon
05.02.2025
INSS Insight
The 2025 State Budget—Confirmation of the Credit Rating Agencies’ Concerns
The 2025 state budget, set at NIS 607 billion, was approved by the government on November 1 after contentious debates within the coalition. The government aimed to present a budget that would support the country’s growing security needs and the populations affected by the war while also reducing the deficit and encouraging economic growth. In practice, the approved budget should meet Israel’s security needs, but it is doubtful whether it will address the country’s broader economic needs. The unwillingness to significantly cut...
Tomer Fadlon | Esteban Klor
02.12.2024
Special Publication
Implications of Continuing the War on Israel’s Economy—Three Scenarios
In the tenth month of the Swords of Iron war, Israel stands at a crossroads in terms of the continued fighting in the Gaza Strip and the broader campaign against Iran and the “Axis of Resistance,” which are directly involved in the conflict. Every decision about the future will undoubtedly have significant economic consequences, especially considering that the projected budget deficit for 2024 is expected to significantly exceed the forecast underlying the current state budget. This is further compounded by the impact of the war on...
Tomer Fadlon | Esteban Klor | Ofer Shelah
19.08.2024
INSS Insight
Is There a Connection Between Palestinian Workers in Israel and Terrorist Attacks Within the Green Line?
This article examines the validity of the claim that granting work permits to Palestinian workers from the West Bank creates a security risk for the citizens of Israel. The analysis is based on an original and new database regarding the 153 Israelis who were murdered within the Green Line (the demarcation line from 1949), including East Jerusalem, from January 1, 2007, to October 6, 2023. The data show that in these 17 years, three attacks were conducted by terrorists with work permits, resulting in the deaths of four people....
Esteban Klor
17.06.2024
INSS Insight
Returning Palestinian Workers From the West Bank to Work in Israel
Israel’s decision to bar entry to over 140,000 Palestinian workers from the West Bank due to the outbreak of the war with Hamas and concerns over their allegiance with Hamas heavily strains the Palestinian economy and the stability of the Palestinian Authority. Moreover, this move also affects the Israeli economy, which has not yet found replacements for these workers. Particularly the construction and agriculture sectors, heavily dependent on Palestinian labor, are in a state of crisis. The rise in anti-Palestinian sentiment...
Yohanan Tzoreff | Esteban Klor
04.03.2024

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  • Research

    • Topics
      • Israel and the Global Powers
      • Israel-United States Relations
      • Glazer Israel-China Policy Center
      • Russia
      • Europe
      • Antisemitism and Delegitimization
      • Iran and the Shi'ite Axis
      • Operation Roaring Lion
      • Iran
      • Lebanon and Hezbollah
      • Syria
      • Yemen and the Houthi Movement
      • Iraq and the Iraqi Shiite Militias
      • Conflict to Agreements
      • Israeli-Palestinian Relations
      • Hamas and the Gaza Strip
      • Peace Agreements and Normalization in the Middle East
      • Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States
      • Turkey
      • Egypt
      • Jordan
      • Israel’s National Security Policy
      • Military and Strategic Affairs
      • Societal Resilience and the Israeli Society
      • Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel
      • Climate, Infrastructure and Energy
      • Terrorism and Low Intensity Conflict
      • Cross-Arena Research
      • Data Analytics Center
      • Law and National Security
      • Advanced Technologies and National Security
      • Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference
      • Economics and National Security
    • Projects
      • Preventing the Slide into a One-State Reality
      • India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)
  • Publications

    • All Publications
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