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    • Israel and the Global Powers
    • Israel-United States Relations
    • Glazer Israel-China Policy Center
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    • Antisemitism and Delegitimization
    • Iran and the Shi'ite Axis
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Memoranda
Data Poisoning Primer: Foundations, Threat Models, and National Security Risks
Artificial intelligence is now integrated into the core of defense, intelligence, and economic operations, but its reliability depends entirely on the integrity of the data from which it learns. A new memorandum by Dr. Shay Hershkovitz examines one of the most significant vulnerabilities in the AI era: “data poisoning”—the covert and intentional manipulation of datasets or models. The memorandum demonstrates how this threat goes beyond a technical cyber problem and constitutes a profound strategic and cognitive threat....
Shay Hershkovitz
08.07.2026
INSS Insight
From Red to Blue-and-White: The Strategic Necessity of Developing the Israeli Drone Industry
The increasing use of drones on the battlefield, particularly since the Swords of Iron war, has underscored Israel’s reliance on Chinese-made drones and components, as well as Chinese dominance in the industry’s supply chains. Despite their operational advantages, Chinese drones pose a range of security, technological, and geopolitical challenges for Israel, highlighting the need to strengthen the domestic drone industry while reducing dependence on foreign technology.
Yuval Less
07.07.2026
INSS Insight
Alignment and Restraint: Azerbaijan following the 2026 Iran War
Azerbaijan’s conduct in the 2026 Iran war is better described as alignment tempered by restraint than as neutrality. Beneath an official insistence that it stood outside the conflict, Baku remained a close energy, arms and intelligence partner of Israel and a state whose strengthening ties to Washington — embodied in the U.S.-brokered Trump Route for International Peace and Prosperity (TRIPP), which Tehran openly opposes — placed it on the side Iran was fighting. That alignment made Azerbaijan a target, as demonstrated in the Iranian...
Elie Houé
07.07.2026
Database
Live Dashboard: Judea and Samaria after the Swords of Iron War
This situation report presents data regarding security incidents in Judea and Samaria since the outbreak of the “Swords of Iron” War. The data includes the scope of Palestinian terror attacks, friction incidents, casualties, thwarted attacks, and arrests in the sector. The data is based on official sources and open-source intelligence (OSINT) collection and is updated on an ongoing basis.
Nitsan Prayzler | Gal Shani | Mora Deitch
06.07.2026
INSS Insight
Time to Break the Strategic Limbo: Israel’s Core Challenge
In 2026, Israel is militarily stronger than it was in 2023. Yet despite its military achievements, as well as its economic resilience and the endurance demonstrated by the home front in the face of security threats, it finds itself at one of the lowest strategic points in its history. Israel is caught in what can be described as a “strategic limbo” — a prolonged state of stagnation in which impressive tactical military achievements, along with unprecedented military cooperation with the United States, are not translated into a...
Kobi Michael
05.07.2026
INSS Insight
The Framework Agreement Between Lebanon and Israel: A Positive First Step on a Long Road to Change
The signing of the framework agreement between Israel and Lebanon constitutes an important and positive development in relations between the two countries, reflecting their shared interest in working toward the disarmament of Hezbollah and the reduction of Iranian influence in Lebanon. At the same time, the implementation of the agreement is expected to be slow, prolonged, and fraught with challenges, and its success is not assured — primarily due to Hezbollah’s firm opposition and the weakness of the Lebanese army and state....
Orna Mizrahi
02.07.2026
Database
Findings of the National Security Survey: June 2026
Key Findings The June 2026 survey indicates widespread public criticism in Israel regarding both the outcomes of the campaign against Iran and the state of relations with the United States: 66% believe that the Memorandum of Understanding recently reached between the United States and Iran is detrimental to Israel; 37% assess that Iran won the war, and 43% believe the war ended without a decisive outcome, compared to only 15% who view Israel as the victor. At the same time, a new low has been recorded in perceptions of U.S....
Mora Deitch | Idit Shafran Gittleman | Abir Gitlin | Gal Shani
01.07.2026
Policy Papers
The Battle over Access to Artificial Intelligence: Israel’s Next Strategic Challenge
The restrictions recently imposed on Anthropic — including the U.S. administration’s directive to limit access to certain models for users and entities outside the United States on national security grounds[1] — constitute a significant milestone in the evolving relationship between technology, national security, and foreign policy. Whereas over the past decade, the discourse surrounding digital sovereignty has focused on issues such as privacy, data localization, regulation, and cloud infrastructure, recent developments point to a...
Hadas Lorber
01.07.2026
INSS Insight
The Internationalization of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: From Containment to Management
In light of an accelerated process of internationalization of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israel can no longer rely on a strategy of containment and preservation of the status quo. Instead, it must shift to an approach of “managed internationalization,” under which it takes diplomatic initiative to shape international and regional involvement, while maintaining coordination with the United States, in order to influence the security and institutional conditions of any future arrangement. Such an approach would enable Israel to...
Dana Spektor Mereminsky
29.06.2026
INSS Insight
Beyond Partisanship: Political Theology and the Changing Republican Consensus on Israel
Until now, American support for Israel has often been understood through a party lens: Democrats were becoming more critical, while Republicans remained reliably supportive. That framework is no longer sufficient. Older pro-Israel assumptions are weakening not only among Democrats, but also within parts of the Republican coalition. Views of Israel are increasingly shaped by religion, generation, nationalism, and competing ideas about America’s role in the world. Israel therefore needs a more segmented approach to American Christians...
Batsheva Neuer
28.06.2026
INSS Insight
Under the Shadow of War: The Continued Erosion of Iran’s Middle Class
The war in Iran and the subsequent worsening economic crisis have accelerated the ongoing erosion of the country’s middle class, which has been particularly hard hit by high inflation, the impact of sanctions, declining purchasing power, and a growing employment crisis. In recent months, Iranian scholars and commentators have warned of the downward mobility of large segments of the middle class into lower socioeconomic strata and of their increasing dependence on government assistance, undermining their ability to sustain the...
Raz Zimmt
24.06.2026
INSS Insight
Not Quite the End: The Implications of the U.S.–Iran Memorandum of Understanding
The memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran marks the end of the military campaign, but not the end of the challenge posed by the Iranian threat. The document is not a new nuclear agreement, but rather an interim framework designed to halt the fighting, reopen the Strait of Hormuz, lift the naval blockade, and enable negotiations on a final agreement within 60 days. Trump will be able to present the memorandum as an achievement: ending the war, stabilizing energy markets, and securing an Iranian commitment not...
Eldad Shavit | Sima Shine
22.06.2026

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  • Research

    • Topics
      • Israel and the Global Powers
      • Israel-United States Relations
      • Glazer Israel-China Policy Center
      • Russia
      • Europe
      • Antisemitism and Delegitimization
      • Iran and the Shi'ite Axis
      • The Campaign Against Iran and the Shiite Axis
      • Iran
      • Lebanon and Hezbollah
      • Syria
      • Yemen and the Houthi Movement
      • Iraq and the Iraqi Shiite Militias
      • Conflict to Agreements
      • Israeli-Palestinian Relations
      • Hamas and the Gaza Strip
      • Peace Agreements and Normalization in the Middle East
      • Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States
      • Turkey
      • Egypt
      • Jordan
      • Israel’s National Security Policy
      • Military and Strategic Affairs
      • Societal Resilience and the Israeli Society
      • Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel
      • Climate, Infrastructure and Energy
      • Terrorism and Low Intensity Conflict
      • Cross-Arena Research
      • Data Analytics Center
      • Law and National Security
      • Advanced Technologies and National Security
      • Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference
      • Economics and National Security
    • Projects
      • Preventing the Slide into a One-State Reality
      • India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC)
  • Publications

    • All Publications
    • INSS Insight
    • Policy Research and Papers
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    • Technology Platform
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