Artificial intelligence is now integrated into the core of defense, intelligence, and economic operations, but its reliability depends entirely on the integrity of the data from which it learns. A new memorandum by Dr. Shay Hershkovitz examines one of the most significant vulnerabilities in the AI era: “data poisoning”—the covert and intentional manipulation of datasets or models. The memorandum demonstrates how this threat goes beyond a technical cyber problem and constitutes a profound strategic and cognitive threat. Adversaries can exploit these vulnerabilities to embed “dormant poisoning,” which remains inactive during routine operations but distorts decision-making processes in moments of crisis. The memorandum analyzes the dimensions of this asymmetric threat and presents a series of strategic recommendations for building national and institutional resilience against this challenge.

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