Strategic Assessment
The unique status of the IDF in Israeli society and its role as “the people’s army” makes it an arena for struggle between various social groups in Israel. Specifically, the revolution that began in the late 1990s in women’s integration in the IDF faces resistance originating in several processes: the increasing dominance of the religious camp in Israeli society and politics, changes in the social composition of the military in general and the combat units in particular, and reinforcement of religious foundations within the military. Those leading the resistance do not encounter significant opposition from liberal circles or feminist movements. Thus, the power of those who act to preserve the military sphere as a stronghold of masculinity increases almost without hindrance. Such processes not only harm women and their right to equal and honorable service, but also pull the IDF backwards and limit its ability as an organization to enjoy gender diversity as well as religious diversity, and to express the full potential of Israeli society