Strategic Assessment

The supply of nuclear technology from North Korea to Syria, which was discussed publicly following the Israeli Air Force operation in September 2007 and in a recent discussion in the US Congress, is just one facet of North Korea’s multi-dimensional military export enterprise to the Middle East, and to Iran and Syria in particular. These exports include the sale of missile technology, the transfer of chemicals, nuclear technology, and even aid to Hizbollah. This situation is not auspicious for Israel, as North Korea is wont to shirk international arms control laws and does not desist from transferring WMD technology. The extreme and isolationist character of the North Korean regime exacerbates the problem, as its considerations, decision making processes, and other elements that need to be factored in to exert any influence on Pyongyang are shrouded in great secrecy. This essay aims to shed light on the transfers of arms and military technology from North Korea to Iran and Syria, and provide the background for discussion of Israel’s options in confronting the situation.