Strategic Assessment

This article discusses the steadily declining situation in the Gaza Strip, not only in terms of poverty and unemployment, but in terms of society and mindset as well. At the core of this reality is the growing tension between the interests that drive the Hamas government and the hopes and disappointments of the Gazan population – mainly among the young generation. The article first focuses on the ever-growing tension between Hamas authorities in the Gaza Strip and the emerging new generation there, some tens of thousands of youngsters that while not yet unified under a single body, wield much influence on the local outlook and collective sentiments (this against the background of the attempt, led by Egypt, at intra-Palestinian reconciliation in the Gaza Strip). At issue is a relatively educated but furious and frustrated generation that reflects a worldview that is radical, even compared to the Hamas government. The article then discusses the “radicalization track” and a consistent process of escalation since 1947, and considers the possible implications of the scenario whereby the new generation becomes an alternative to the Hamas government. Finally, the article emphasizes the need for genuine good news for the Gaza Strip, and proposes a process that will constitute a type of “Marshall Plan” for Gaza, which should generate substantive change in the quality of life, and in turn have a positive impact on the security situation in the region.