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Home Posts Britain’s Tightrope Between Security and Free Speech

Britain’s Tightrope Between Security and Free Speech
Georgia Lun
26 March, 2026

The UK Government’s policy paper Protecting What Matters: Towards a More Confident, Cohesive and Resilient United Kingdom outlines plans to address extremism, social cohesion, and rising hate crime. It recognises the growing impact of online radicalisation and the misuse of democratic freedoms, alongside proposals to strengthen reporting mechanisms and expand tools such as the National Online Hate Crime Hub.

Regarding antisemitism, there is explicit acknowledgement that recent protests related to Israel and Gaza have at times been overtly antisemitic, and such behaviour cannot be justified under freedom of speech. Moreover, it states when protests are misappropriated, they weaken public support for the right to protest itself. Additionally, antisemitism is separated from broader references to Islamophobia, rarely done previously.

However, inconsistencies remain. The commitment to promote freedom of religion through engagement with the United Nations parallels longstanding concerns surrounding anti-Israel bias, with notable recent controversies. Similarly, the BBC’s introduction of mandatory antisemitism training arguably comes too late, as bias is deeply ingrained in the institution. The policy commits to strengthening Holocaust education, continued adoption of the IHRA and following findings in Sir David Bell's review. However, arguably, has too much damage already been done?

Regarding anti-Muslim hostility, the introduction of a formal definition is important , as something cannot be dealt with if it cannot be defined. It distinguishes between criticism of Islam as a religion and hostility toward Muslims as people. However, concerns persist that it could be interpreted too broadly, potentially swaying legitimate discussion, for example on extremism, issues that already generate similar debate around the IHRA definition.

A tough stance on extremism includes expanding Charity Commission powers to prevent abuse of funding and introducing a State Threats Designation regime to disrupt hostile actors, as seen in the UK, with civilian links to Hezbollah etc. References to ‘blasphemy-related incidents’ are striking considering blasphemy has been abolished, raising further questions about how these policies will be applied in practice.

Topics: Europe
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  • Research

    • Topics
      • Israel and the Global Powers
      • Israel-United States Relations
      • Glazer Israel-China Policy Center
      • Russia
      • Europe
      • Antisemitism and Delegitimization
      • Iran and the Shi'ite Axis
      • Operation Roaring Lion
      • Iran
      • Lebanon and Hezbollah
      • Syria
      • Yemen and the Houthi Movement
      • Iraq and the Iraqi Shiite Militias
      • Conflict to Agreements
      • Israeli-Palestinian Relations
      • Hamas and the Gaza Strip
      • Peace Agreements and Normalization in the Middle East
      • Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States
      • Turkey
      • Egypt
      • Jordan
      • Israel’s National Security Policy
      • Military and Strategic Affairs
      • Societal Resilience and the Israeli Society
      • Jewish-Arab Relations in Israel
      • Climate, Infrastructure and Energy
      • Terrorism and Low Intensity Conflict
      • Cross-Arena Research
      • Data Analytics Center
      • Law and National Security
      • Advanced Technologies and National Security
      • Foreign Information Manipulation and Interference
      • Economics and National Security
    • Projects
      • Preventing the Slide into a One-State Reality
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