CV

    Colonel (res.) Adv. Pnina Sharvit Baruch joined the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) in 2012 as a senior researcher and is currently the Director of the research program "Israel and the Global Powers". She retired from the Israel Defense Forces in 2009, after serving in the International Law Department of the Military Advocate General (MAG) Unit for twenty years, five of which (2003 - 2009), she was head of the Department. In this capacity, she was a senior legal advisor responsible for advising IDF commanders and decision makers at the governmental level on a wide variety of issues relating to international law and administrative law, among them: the laws of armed conflict and occupation of territory; naval law; counter-terrorism; security liaison; border demarcation; and conflict resolution. She commanded the operational legal advisors at the IDF. Adv. Sharvit Baruch also served as a legal advisor in Israel's delegations to negotiations with the Palestinians, from the early contacts and thereafter. In 2000, she also participated in the negotiations with Syria.

    Following her retirement from the IDF she was a lecturer at the faculty of Law at the Tel Aviv University, where she taught courses on public international law and on legal aspects of the Israel-Palestinian conflict. She also taught a course on the laws of armed conflict at the Israel National Defense College.

    She is a member of the board of several organizations, including the International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists (IJL) and Forum Dvorah – Women in Foreign Policy and National Security. She also represents this Forum at the Civil Society Advisory Panel (CSAP) to NATO on women, peace and security. She is also a member of the Mediterranean Women Mediators Network (MWMN). Adv. Sharvit Baruch holds an LL.B. degree (magna cum laude) and an LL.M. degree (magna cum laude), both from Tel Aviv University.

    Pnina Sharvit Baruch
    Pnina Sharvit Baruch
    Director of the research program "Israel and the Global Powers"
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    pninasb@inss.org.il
    03-640-0466
    INSS Insight
    The Arrest Warrants From the International Criminal Court in The Hague: A Serious and Dangerous Decision—What Now?
    The implications and consequences of the precedent-setting decision to issue arrest warrants against Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Gallant
    8 December, 2024
    Special Publication
    Israel on the Dangerous Path to International Isolation
    The State of Israel is in the middle of a political, media, and public attack against it, on the way to becoming a state that is internationally isolated. What are the consequences of this situation—and how can we stop this dangerous deterioration?
    4 July, 2024
    INSS Insight
    A New Tool in the Political System: Personal Sanctions Against Israelis
    Against the backdrop of the crisis in US–Israel relations, the US administration recently decided to impose sanctions against settlers for acts of violence in the West Bank. Very quickly other countries and bodies in the West have joined the process. What are the implications of this precedent-setting event—and how should Israel act?
    4 April, 2024
    Special Publication
    The Decision of the Court in The Hague—A Practical Achievement but also a Warning Sign
    What did the International Court of Justice decide regarding the claims that Israel is carrying out genocide, and what is the meaning of the decision—and how should Israel act in response?
    11 February, 2024
    INSS Insight
    Israel's Humanitarian Obligations Toward the Civilian Population in Gaza
    What are Israel's humanitarian obligations toward the civilians in Gaza?
    26 October, 2023
    Strategic Assessment
    The International Legal Front in a Military Campaign
    Alongside the military campaign on the physical battlefield is a concomitant campaign in the international arena dominated by considerations of legality and legitimacy. This campaign directly impacts the political results of the military campaign. Israel often finds itself accused by international organizations, the global media, and civil society organizations of war crimes. As a result, it faces international pressure to take action to restrain the IDF, which would thereby reduce its operational freedom. This article analyzes the primary charges against IDF activity regarding the use and application of force, explains the main principles of the laws of armed conflict, and distinguishes between the legality of actions and their legitimacy in public opinion. In addition, it describes the excessive focus on Israel by UN institutions and the investigation opened by the International Criminal Court regarding Israel. The article ends with recommendations for Israel as it confronts the international legal campaign.