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    Lieutenant Colonel (res.) Dr. Moran Levanoni is a researcher on Lebanon and Hezbollah at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS). Levanoni was born in Kibbutz Rosh HaNikra and received his Ph.D. in Middle Eastern history. is a graduate of the Middle Eastern Studies program at Givat Haviva. He specializes in research on Syria and Lebanon. Currently, he serves as a social advisor for the Bedouin Settlement Administration in the Negev and provides consulting services to security companies. Dr. Levanoni is also a researcher at the Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, where he specializes in Syria and Lebanon, and conducts research at the Social Media Research Desk. His academic studies began at the University of Haifa, and he completed both his Master's and Ph.D. degrees at Tel Aviv University and Sciences Po Paris. His doctoral dissertation focuses on "The Role of the Shiites in the Establishment of Modern Lebanon," under the supervision of Professor Eyal Zisser. He began his military service in the northern region of Unit 8200 and continued in reserves as the commander of the local coordination unit for Arab communities in the Home Front Command. His last position was as the commander of the northern sector in the OSINT unit during the "Iron Swords" war.

    Moran  Levanoni
    Moran Levanoni
    Researcher
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    Policy Papers
    The Lebanese Army—The Challenge for Israel Given the Gap Between Vision and Reality
    The Lebanese Army is the weak link on the path to realizing the vision of Lebanon’s new leadership, which seeks to repair and rehabilitate the state. A central aspect of implementing this vision is the collection of all weapons held by the militias, primarily Hezbollah, and their transfer to the Lebanese Army. This goal aligns with Israel’s interest in seeing Lebanon become a sovereign and functioning state, with a responsible central authority, whom Israel can address, that holds a monopoly on weapons through a strong army representing all elements loyal to the state. Hence, Israel and Lebanon share a common interest in strengthening the Lebanese Army so that it can implement government decisions while taking advantage of the growing weakness of both Hezbollah and Iran after the end of Operation Roaring Lion. The significant gap between the vision of Lebanon’s leadership, as reflected in its decisions against Hezbollah thus far, and its inability to realize that vision constitutes a challenge for Israel. This document presents the failures in the functioning of the Lebanese Army and concludes with recommendations for Israeli policy considering the current campaign, even though this document was written during the war and there is no certainty as to how it will end. Its importance also stems from the need to prepare for the international conference in Paris, which will focus on strengthening the Lebanese Army and whose date has been postponed until early April.  
    15 March, 2026
    INSS Insight
    A Year after the Ceasefire—Is Lebanon Truly Different?
    What is the current state of affairs in the Land of the Cedars, one year after Hezbollah’s defeat in the intense campaign against Israel, and what risks and opportunities does this present for Jerusalem?
    17 December, 2025
    INSS Insight
    After the Israel–Iran War: Hezbollah’s Decline and Israel’s Opportunity
    Hezbollah’s avoidance of attacking Israel during its war with Iran highlights the organization’s weakness. What are the challenges Hezbollah is facing—and how should Israel take advantage of the situation?
    1 July, 2025
    INSS Insight
    Time to End UNIFIL’s Mandate in Southern Lebanon?
    During the war in the north, it became evident that the UN peacekeeping force failed in its duty to prevent Hezbollah’s entrenchment in southern Lebanon. Given this, how should Israel act in the upcoming discussion on the extension of the force's mandate?
    22 May, 2025