Publications

The rise in the number of homicide victims in Arab society since the current government was inaugurated in early 2023 continues unabated. The number of people murdered in the first half of 2024—more than 100—is similar to the same period last year and is double the number during the first six months of 2022. The impression is that the entire issue of crime in Arab society is absent from the agenda of both the government and law-enforcement bodies, as well as from media coverage and the public discourse. Crime organizations have large...

In the seven months since the Hamas attack on October 7, the onset of the war in the Gaza Strip, and increased security tension on several fronts, stable relations between Jewish and Arab citizens of Israel have been maintained, including in the mixed towns and cities. Despite fears voiced by some in the political and security establishment that the war could ignite widespread clashes between Jews and Arabs, it has not happened—even during the traditionally tense month of Ramadan and the Eid al-Fitr holiday. Most Arab citizens of...

Given the high costs involved in fighting the war in Gaza, the government’s need to implement an across-the-board budget cut to the various ministries is entirely understandable. However, cutting the budgets allocated to the five-year plans for Arab society and slashing the grants to Arab local authorities could have dire consequences, not only for Arab society but also for Israel’s economy and its national security. Arab society has proven its loyalty, its connection, and its belonging to the State of Israel through the years of its...

One of the encouraging phenomena in Israeli society during the ongoing war in Gaza is the stability and mutual restraint that have so far characterized relations between Jews and Arabs. This is especially noteworthy given the internal tensions inherent in these relations, and given the fierce fighting in the Gaza Strip against Israeli Arabs’ fellow Arabs. The restraint of Arab society lies in the fact that the overwhelming majority see themselves as an integral part of Israeli society and seek to integrate in the country in all areas...

The Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) conducted a public opinion survey on relations between Jews and Arabs in Israel during the war in Gaza, also known as Swords of Iron.[1] What follows is a summary of the main findings. Over half the Jewish and Arab public in Israel feel a change for the worse in relations between them since the start of the war (Figure 1). Of the Jewish public, 11.5 percent feel a change for the better, 29 percent feel no change, while about half (50.5 percent) feel a change for the worse; 9...

Maintaining quiet between Jews and Arabs is clearly in the interests of Israel’s Jewish society, Arab society, and the state as a whole, especially in a time of war. All the relevant parties must act to ensure that there is no slide into violence of any kind, since that would help Israel’s enemies and cause immediate and future harm to national security. This must be the guiding principle for every decision that it taken with respect to the Arab minority in Israel and Jewish-Arab relations.

It was reported recently that the Minister of Finance intends to cut back allocations for the five-year development plans for Arab society that were already approved. These intentions contradict existing policy dating from 2015 designed to encourage socioeconomic enhancement of Arab society in Israel, based on a macroeconomic rationale and the necessary integration of the country’s large Arab minority. The explanations given are unsubstantiated and reflect an estranging approach of extreme nationalism. Realization of the Minister’s...

This article presents a new and detailed database of murder cases in Israel’s Arab sector since 2012 – 999 in total. The figures illustrate the significant increase in the number of murders over time, with the death toll this year expected to reach 262. The data also show that lethal violence is not limited to specific regions, but has spread to all areas with an Arab population. The rise in the number of murders in Arab society is a result of the increased criminal activity by hamulas (clans), crime organizations, and gangs in...

The INSS Insight “Why Don’t Arab Citizens Join the Protest Movement against the Proposed Judicial Overhaul?” attributes the lack of participation by Israeli Arabs in the protests against the judicial overhaul largely to indifference and alienation. The results of a February 2023 survey and a closer analysis, however, reveal a complex interplay of factors that hinder this sector’s involvement. These factors include geographical distance, historical experiences of repression, feelings of alienation, skepticism regarding the inclusivity...

Since Israel’s current government was established in later December 2022, the number of homicides in the Arab society has more than doubled compared to the same period the previous year. Given the slowdown in crime and the drop in the number of homicides among Arab citizens recorded last year, it now seems that the government is not prioritizing crime in the Arab sector. If the government does not take immediate action to deal effectively with this severe challenge, which poses a threat to domestic security, the situation is likely...